IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CHESTERFIELD
COUNTY
KAREN K. FARROW,
Plaintiff,
v.
Case
No. CL98-22
ALLSTATE INDEMNITY COMPANY
Defendant.
On February 13, 2001,
the parties came, in person, by representative, and by counsel, for trial of
this matter. All parties were ready for
trial with no preliminary motions. Each
party objected to the seating of a juror and requested the juror be struck for
cause. The objections were overruled
and each party used a preemptory strike for the juror to which it
objected. Thereafter, the jury was duly
empanelled without further objection, opening statements were given by counsel
for all parties, and evidence was presented on behalf of the plaintiff. Court adjourned until 10:00 a.m. on
February 14, 2001.
On February 14, 2001,
the parties again came before the Court, in person, by representative, and by
counsel, along with the jury, for consideration of additional evidence. During the course of plaintiff's case in chief,
plaintiff proffered evidence of plaintiff's consequential damages to which
defendant objected on the ground that the policy excluded consequential
damages. The Court denied admission of
this evidence before the jury at this time and took the matter under
advisement. At the close of the
plaintiff's case, counsel for the defendant made a motion to strike both counts
of plaintiff's case, which the Court denied after consideration of argument by
counsel. Thereafter, evidence was
presented on behalf of the defendant.
Court adjourned until 11:00 a.m. on February 15, 2001.
On February 15, 2001,
the parties again came before the Court, in person, by representative, and by
counsel, along with the jury, for consideration of additional evidence. At the conclusion of the defendant's case,
defendant renewed its prior motion to strike and moved for summary judgment in
its favor on all counts, which motions were denied after argument thereon by
counsel. The plaintiff then presented
rebuttal evidence. Subsequently, the
Court ruled that:
1. if
the jury determined that Allstate breached its contract of insurance and if the
Court determined Allstate acted in bad faith in failing to pay under the
contract, then the plaintiff was entitled to present evidence of consequential
damages despite the contract's provision excluding consequential damages;
2. the
question of whether certain types of damage were properly classifiable as
consequential damages was an issue for the Court to decide; and
3. the
question of whether consequential damages were foreseeable was an issue for the
jury to decide.
All parties having
rested their cases and the parties having agreed on the form of the jury
instructions, subject to counsel for the defendant's objection thereto on the
grounds previously argued in support of defendant's motions to strike and
motion for summary judgment, the Court instructed the jury, counsel made their
closing arguments, and the jury retired for deliberations, carrying with them
to the jury room the exhibits admitted into evidence and the instructions. While the jury was deliberating, plaintiff
moved for leave to increase its ad damnum
clause on Count I to $57,000 to conform with the evidence. The defendant objected, and the Court denied
plaintiff's motion.
During their
deliberations, the jury requested a dictionary and asked the Court how to
interpret one of the exhibits. The
Court, after consulting counsel for the parties, declined both requests and
instructed the jury to give words their ordinary meaning and to use their
common sense and recall of the testimony to aid their interpretation of the
exhibit. After completing their
deliberations, the jury returned to the courtroom and delivered their verdicts
as follows:
We, the jury, on the issues joined as to Count I, find as
follows:
We find in favor of the plaintiff, Karen
K. Farrow and award her compensatory damages in the amount of $57,000.
/s/
Andrea Lawrence
Foreperson
We, the jury, on the
issues joined as to Count II, find as follows:
We
find in favor of the plaintiff, Karen K. Farrow, and award her compensatory
damages in the amount of $50,000 and punitive damages in the amount of
$250,000.
/s/
Andrea Lawrence
Foreperson
The jury confirmed
this as their verdict in open Court, and upon motion of the defendant, they
were polled and each juror individually confirmed the verdict in open
Court. The jury again retired. Defendant moved to remit the damages on the
contract claim to $45,000, the amount of the ad damnum, which motion was granted over the objection of the plaintiff. Defendant moved the Court for a judgment
notwithstanding the verdict on all counts, or in the alternative, for a new
trial on all issues, both of which were denied. Defendant moved to remit the amount of damages on Count II in
light of the small amount of medical bills and to remit the amount of punitive
damages in light of the evidence, both of which motions were denied. Defendant's objections to the Court's
rulings on these motions were noted and preserved.
The Court then ruled
that, pursuant to Va. Code § 38.2-209 and under the standards set forth in CUNA Mutual Insurance Soc. v. Norman,
237 Va. 33 (1989), the defendant acted in bad faith when it failed to pay
plaintiff's claim, and that as a consequence it would take evidence of
attorneys' fees and of consequential damages.
Defendant objected, the Court overruled the objection and noted its
exception. The Court ruled it would
accept evidence not only of plaintiff's trial counsel's fees, but also of the
fees of the attorney who represented her prior to the commencement of
litigation, finding that in light of the punitive and remedial nature of the
statute, the award of pre-litigation attorneys' fees would function to
discourage insurance companies from further misconduct. Upon consideration of the evidence as to
attorneys' fees and costs, the Court further finds that plaintiff has incurred
attorneys' fees and costs in the amount of $46,772.00 and $1,262.79,
respectively, finds that amount to be reasonable, and awards that amount to
plaintiff pursuant to Va. Code § 38.2-209, all to which Defendant
objected. In view of the Court's ruling
on the ad damnum clause and the fact
that the award of plaintiff's direct damages already exceeded that amount,
plaintiff declined to present further evidence of consequential damages. On plaintiff's motion, judgment was then
entered on the verdict and counsel for plaintiff was instructed to prepare an
order reflecting the Court's ruling.
The jury was then discharged.
Accordingly, it is
hereby ORDERED that judgment be entered in favor of the plaintiff, Karen K.
Farrow, against the defendant Allstate Indemnity Company in the amount of THREE
HUNDRED FORTY FIVE THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($345,000.00) plus $46,772.00
for attorneys' fees and $1,262.79 for costs, together with interest thereon at
the judgment rate from February 15, 2001, and for an award of her taxable
costs.
Nothing further
remaining to be done herein, it is hereby ORDERED that this case be stricken
from the docket and placed among the ended causes.
The Clerk is
requested to mail a true copy teste
of this order to counsel of record.
ENTER: / /
________________________________
Circuit
Court Judge
WE ASK FOR THIS:
________________________________
Christopher M. Malone
Kimberly A. Taylor
Thompson & McMullan, PC
100 Shockoe Slip, 3rd Floor
Richmond, Virginia 23219
(804) 649-7545
Fax: (804) 780-1813
Counsel for Karen
Farrow
SEEN AND OBJECTED TO:
___________________________
E. Lewis Kincer, Jr.
Eure Kincer, P.C.
1111 E. Main Street
Richmond, Virginia 23219
(804) 649-4000
Fax: (804) 649-1899
Counsel for
Allstate Indemnity Co.